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In public realm design, tactile walking surface indicators (TWSIs) serve a vital role in enhancing accessibility and safety for pedestrians with vision impairments. TWSIs provide standardized textured ground surfaces that convey essential navigational cues and hazard warnings through the sense of touch.

 

Two key types of TWSIs exist—warning tactile and guidance tactile. But what exactly sets them apart? In this blog post, we’ll explore the crucial differences between these two indispensable tactile systems.

 

Understanding Warning Tactile

 

Also known as attention or hazard tactile indicators, warning tactile signify potential dangers present along the path of travel. Warning tactile typically feature:

• Truncated domes - Small, flattened dome-shaped bumps arranged in a square or radial pattern
• High colour contrast - Bright safety yellow or white domes on a dark background
• Placement at hazards - Located at platform edges, curb ramps, stairs, changing routes, etc.

Warning tactile’s textured pattern alerts pedestrians to stop, assess their surroundings, and proceed with caution. They notify individuals with vision impairments about impending drop-offs, obstacles, or changes in elevation.

 

Key Applications of Warning Tactiles

 

Some prime locations where warning tactile provide vital hazard cues include:

 

Transit Platforms

 

Warning tactile along the platform edge prevents accidental slips and falls onto the tracks.

 

Curb Ramps

 

Warning tiles at transitions from sidewalk to street caution users about the level change.

 

Building Entrances

 

Warning tiles mark door thresholds to indicate the change in elevation.

 

Staircases

 

Warning patterns at stair nosings signal upcoming stairs.

 

Pedestrian Crossings

 

Warning tactile defines the crossing point before vehicle routes.

 

Escalators

 

Warning tactile forewarn users of moving staircases.

 

Understanding Guidance Tactiles

 

Guidance tactile, also called directional or wayfinding tactile, provides orientation cues to guide pedestrians along appropriate circulation routes. Guidance tactile common feature:

• Parallel bars - Elongated flat-topped bars running in the direction of travel
• Color contrast - Visually contrasts with surrounding surfaces
• Placement along paths - Installed along designated pedestrian walkways

The linear bars give pedestrians tactile information about the safe direction of movement and path location. Guidance or tactile wayfinding enables intuitive wayfinding, especially in large open spaces.

 

Key Applications of Guidance Tactile

 

Some key locations where guidance tactile direct and orient pedestrians include:

 

Transit Stations

 

Guidance tactile directs passengers to platforms, ticket counters, exits, etc.

 

Public Places

 

Guidance patterns guide users safely across open plazas and fields.

 

Office Lobbies

 

Guidance tactile leads from entrances to reception desks, elevators, and other areas.

 

Government Buildings

 

Guidance patterns direct users through sprawling complexes.

 

Comparison of Warning and Guidance Tactile

 

Now that we’ve covered both systems independently, let’s examine how warning and guidance tactile differ:

 

Purpose

• Warning tactile caution users about upcoming hazards and dangerous areas.
• Guidance tactile guides users along designated safe pedestrian circulation paths and spaces.

Typical Configuration

• Warning tactile commonly employs raised truncated domes in a square pattern.
• Guidance tactile typically has elongated raised bars running parallel in the direction of travel.

Placement

• Warning tactile is located at platform edges, curb ramps, stairs, pedestrian crossings, etc.
• Guidance tactile is installed along pedestrian walkways and circulation routes.

Tactile Experience

• Warning tactile signal caution and the need to assess the surroundings before proceeding.
• Guidance tactile provides directional orientation cues for intuitive wayfinding.

Color Contrast

• Warning tactile use bright safety yellow or white for high visibility.
• Guidance tactile uses colors contrasting with the surroundings but avoids yellow to distinguish from warnings.

Design Guidelines for Tactile Indicators in Canada

 

When employing TWSIs in public realm design, it’s crucial to follow Canadian accessibility guidelines and regulations. Relevant codes and standards include:

• Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)
• CSA B651 - Tactile Walking Surface Indicators
• Ontario Building Code
• National Building Code of Canada

Key tactile design specifications involve:

• Material and structural durability
• Standardized dimensions and patterns
• Beveled edges
• High tonal and color contrast
• Strategic placement to convey the intended tactile message

Compliant tactile not only fulfill legal obligations but also create consistently accessible and interpretable cues that enhance public safety.

 

FAQs

 

What are the main types of tactile surface indicators?

 

The two main types are warning/attention tactile, that caution about hazards, and guidance/wayfinding tactile, which directs along safe paths.

 

Where are warning and guidance tactile typically used?

 

Warning tactile is used at platform edges, curb ramps, apartment/condo buildings, stairs, pedestrian crossings, etc. Guidance tactile is installed along walkways and circulation routes.

 

Can both types be used together?

 

Yes, warning and guidance tactile work in tandem. Guidance paths often begin/end with warning tiles indicating upcoming hazards or decision points.

 

What standards apply to tactile in Canada?

 

Relevant regulations include the AODA, CSA B651, Ontario Building Code, and National Building Code of Canada.

 

Let’s Create a More Accessible Environment with Tactile Solution Canada

 

As Canada’s premier accessibility solutions provider, Tactile Solution Canada offers a wide selection of compliant warning and guidance tactile systems from trusted brands like:

• Armor Tile® Tactile Systems
• Access Tile® Tactile Systems
• Advantage® Tactile Systems
• Eon® Tile Rubber Tactile
• Elan® Tile Porcelain Tactile

 

Our tactile products are:

• Engineered for strength, slip resistance, and heavy foot traffic
• Customizable with various colors, sizes, and layout options
• Compliant with all Canadian accessibility codes and standards
• Backed by 5+ year manufacturer warranties

 

Let our team of experts recommend the optimal tactile systems for your next public project. Contact Tactile Solution Canada today!

Tactile surfaces such as detectable warning pavers, tiles, and plates serve a vital purpose in enhancing accessibility and navigation for individuals with visual disabilities. The humble beginnings of these textured ground indicators have blossomed into an indispensable infrastructure component that promotes mobility and independence.

 

In this blog, we'll explore some key milestones in the evolutionary journey of tactile surfaces. Understanding this history provides insight into how these accessible design elements came to transform public spaces.

 

The Origins of Tactile Paving

 

The genesis of tactile paving traces back to post-World War II Japan. After the war, Japan's cities saw an influx of veterans with visual disabilities. This highlighted the need for urban design features to assist navigation.

 

In 1965, Seiichi Miyake, an engineering student at Okayama University, developed an innovative solution - textured blocks with raised domes and bars detectable by foot and cane. His invention was inspired by Braille blocks.

 

1965: The World's First Tactile Paving

 

In 1965 itself, Miyake's tactile blocks were installed for the first time at a street crossing in Okayama City. This pioneering installation near a school for the blind kickstarted the tactile paving revolution.

 

Soon after, the textured blocks spread across Japan at pedestrian crossings to promote safety. Their runaway success led to the adoption of national railways across transit platforms nationwide.

 

1985: A Formalized System in Japan

 

By 1985, tactile paving was ubiquitous in Japan. That year, it was formally christened “Hazard Guide for the Visually Impaired.”

• Standardized national specifications designated two types of blocks:
• Warning Blocks: Small bumps to caution about hazards
• Directional Blocks: Long bars to guide pedestrian flow

Color coding also helped users interpret different blocks. This formalized tactile system accelerated accessible urban growth across Japan.

 

1990s: Internationalization of Tactile Paving

 

In the 1990s, tactile paving expanded beyond Japan, becoming recognized internationally as an indispensable tool for accessible design.

 

The ADA in the US, Australia’s Disability Discrimination Act, and the UK’s Department for Transport helped proliferate tactile paving by setting standards.

 

By the late 1990s, tactile blocks were ubiquitous across transit platforms and pedestrian walkways in major cities across North America, Europe, and Oceania.

 

2000s: Widespread Adoption in Canada

 

Canada actively adopted tactile systems starting in the 1990s across transportation infrastructure. In the 2000s, integration spread to the wider public realm via provincial and municipal accessibility laws.

 

The Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) currently mandates tactile installation in all new and renovated public spaces across the province.

 

Present Day: An Entrenched Global Accessibility Solution

 

Today, tactile paving is entrenched worldwide as an indispensable accessibility solution. With the population aging, chronic illnesses, and mobility device usage increasing, the importance of tactile surfaces grows each year.

 

Tactile surfaces allow users of all abilities to access outdoor recreation, transit systems, pedestrian routes, businesses, and public services independently and safely.

 

The evolution of voluntary accessible design into enforceable regulations and standards has helped drive universal adoption. Tactile surfaces now seamlessly blend into urban landscapes as an intuitive accessibility aid.

 

The Significance of Tactile Surfaces

 

Tactile solutions like detectable warning tiles and plates are vital in making infrastructure accessible for multiple reasons:

 

1. Accessibility

 

Tactile surfaces allow people with visual disabilities to navigate safely using senses like touch and hearing. The textured cues provide spatial awareness, directionality, and hazard warnings.

 

2. Mobility

 

Tactile plates transform unfamiliar, complex environments into navigable spaces by providing a mental map. This allows for exploration with confidence, independence, and security.

 

3. Safety

 

Tactile patterns placed strategically help users detect and avoid dangers like platform edges, busy intersections, and stairs through tactile feedback.

 

4. Compliance

 

Installing compliant tactile surfaces satisfies legal obligations under disability legislation like the AODA, ADA, and building codes.

 

5. Consistency

 

Standardized installation ensures uniformity in how warnings and cues are conveyed across regions. This consistency enables intuitive interpretation.

 

6. Active Living

 

By facilitating accessible navigation, tactile surfaces encourage fuller participation in community life, from parks to libraries to arenas.

 

Tactile Surfaces Requirements in Canada

 

In Canada, tactile installations must adhere to accessibility legislation and standards. Key regulations include:

 

Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)

• CSA B651 - Sets tactile design specifications
• Ontario Building Code
• National Building Code of Canada & other regional and municipal requirements

Tactile surfaces must meet requirements related to:

• Material strength and durability
• Standardized sizing and spacing of domes/bars
• High color contrast
• Beveled edges
• Proper placement to convey the intended message
• Looking Ahead

Thanks to inclusive design advocacy, rigorous testing, and human-centered innovation, tactile surfaces have evolved into an indispensable component of accessibility.

 

Ongoing research aims to enhance detectability and aesthetics using technologies like RFID-embedded and LED-integrated tiles. As populations age and diversify, the need for accessible infrastructure only grows.

 

Tactile wayfinding and hazard warning solutions continue advancing in lockstep with progressive social values of equity, mobility, and independence.

 

The future looks bright for tactile surfaces to play an ever-greater role in crafting barrier-free, welcoming communities that leave no one behind. The universal adoption of these inclusive design elements is a mark of societies progressing towards accessibility for all citizens.

 

FAQs

 

Who invented tactile paving?

 

Tactile paving was invented in 1965 by Japanese engineering student Seiichi Miyake, who was inspired by Braille.

 

Where was tactile paving first used?

 

The first ever use of tactile paving was in 1965 at a street crossing in Okayama City, Japan, near a school for the blind.

 

When did tactile paving reach North America?

 

Tactile paving was introduced in North America in the 1990s after the ADA and Disability Discrimination Act set detectable warning standards.

 

What materials are used for tactile paving?

 

Common tactile paving materials are durable polymers, metals, porcelain, rubber, concrete, and engineered composite plastics.

 

How do tactile surfaces enhance accessibility?

 

Tactile surfaces provide standardized tactile and audio cues to help visually impaired pedestrians detect hazards, navigate safely, avoid disorientation, and travel independently.

 

Accessible Textures with Tactile Solutions Canada

 

As Canada's leading tactile solutions provider, Tactile Solutions Canada offers premium products to make infrastructure accessible. Our extensive range includes:

 

Detectable Warning Tiles

• Armor Tile® Tactile Systems
• Access Tile® Tactile Systems
• Advantage® Tactile Systems
• Eon® Tile Rubber Tactile
• Elan® Tile Porcelain Tactile

Wayfinding Tiles

• Access Tile® Wayfinding Bars
• Armor Tile® Wayfinding Bars
• Advantage® Wayfinding Bars
• Eon® Tile Wayfinding Bars
• Elan® Tile Wayfinding Bars

Our tactile tiles offer:

• Safety, accessibility, and hazard detectability
• Customizable sizes, textures, and color contrasts
• Compliance with Canadian accessibility standards
• Durability for heavy foot traffic
• 5+ year manufacturer warranties

Let our team of experts recommend optimal solutions for your next public space project. Contact Tactile Solutions Canada today!

Navigating expansive public spaces like transit stations, stadiums, and shopping malls can be challenging, especially for individuals with visual disabilities. Photoluminescent wayfinding solutions provide illuminated visual cues that guide users safely and intuitively toward key locations and exits, even in pitch-dark conditions.

 

As per the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA), integrating proper wayfinding systems is crucial for creating accessible public realms. Photoluminescent wayfinding leverages glow-in-the-dark technology to provide continuous non-visual orientation when the lights are out.

 

Let’s explore the top 7 benefits of photoluminescent wayfinding solutions:

 

1. 24/7 Visual Orientation

 

Photoluminescent wayfinding absorbs and stores ambient light, emitting a bright glow when darkness falls. The luminescence lasts for hours, providing a clear path even after the lights are switched off. This 24/7 visibility aids navigation at any time of day or night.

 

2. Reliability During Power Failures

 

As photoluminescent wayfinding is self-illuminated, it remains fully functional even if electricity fails. The autonomous glow provides reliable visual orientation when exit signs and indoor lighting shut off due to blackouts or emergencies.

 

3. Compliance with Canadian Building Codes

 

Photoluminescent wayfinding adheres to crucial codes like the National Building Code of Canada (NBC) and Canadian Standards Association (CSA) standards for egress markings. Using compliant systems protects from penalties and lawsuits.

 

4. Visibility in Smoke or Darkness

 

The bright glow pierces through smoke, fog, and pitch darkness. This clear visibility enables safe evacuation and navigation when visibility is near-zero during fires or disasters.

 

5. Intuitive Wayfinding for Blind or Low Vision

 

Tactile directional cues guide blind or low-vision individuals along appropriate circulation paths, allowing independent movement through unfamiliar public spaces.

 

6. Zero Energy Consumption

 

With no need for electricity or batteries, photoluminescent wayfinding is energy-efficient and eco-friendly. This saves energy costs over traditional electrically powered signs.

 

7. Seamless Integration into Architecture

 

Available in customizable sizes and colors, photoluminescent strips and markers blend into the interior aesthetic. The discreet integration provides visibility without compromising interior design.

 

Photoluminescent Wayfinding Products by Tactile Solutions Canada

 

Tactile Solutions Canada offers a wide range of photoluminescent wayfinding products from trusted manufacturers like Ecoglo. Our top products include:

Ecoglo Photoluminescent Running Man Exit Signs – Highly visible directional exit signs to mark egress pathways.

 

Photoluminescent Stair Edge Nosing Glued or Screwed to Existent Surface or Put into Wet Concrete – Marking of staircase edges for improved visibility and safety.

 

With over a decade of experience supplying wayfinding solutions in Canada, we are the go-to experts on code-compliant photoluminescent systems. Our team provides product recommendations tailored to your unique application and specifications.

 

FAQs

 

How are photoluminescent wayfinding signs powered?

 

They absorb and store ambient light, requiring no batteries or electricity. The stored energy is emitted as a glow in the darkness.

 

Where are photoluminescent wayfinding solutions required?

 

Large public spaces like transit hubs, theaters, stadiums, offices, malls, and apartments need compliant wayfinding systems.

 

How long does the glow last?

 

Most systems glow up to 70 hours on a 30-60-minute charge. The glow duration depends on the light exposure and material efficiency.

 

Does photoluminescent wayfinding require frequent replacement?

 

Quality photoluminescent wayfinding solutions can have a lifespan exceeding 25 years with minimal deterioration.

 

What are the benefits of photoluminescent wayfinding?

 

It provides 24/7 visibility, reliability during power failures, code compliance, smoke visibility, intuitive access for blind and low-vision users, and energy efficiency.

 

Light the Way with Photoluminescent Wayfinding

 

Photoluminescent wayfinding solutions enable business managers, owners, architects, and contractors to make public spaces optimally navigable for all citizens, especially those with disabilities. By investing in compliant systems, you can create an infrastructure that is accessible, inclusive, and perceptible regardless of abilities or surrounding conditions.

 

As a full-service Canadian supplier of photoluminescent signage and AODA, CSA, ISO, and IFC code-compliant (TWSI) tactile tiles, Tactile Solutions Canada is your ideal partner for wayfinding projects. Our team of experts makes compliance simple by recommending properly tested and approved products tailored specifically for your application's size, aesthetics, codes, and accessibility needs.

 

Bring our luminous wayfinding solutions on board and see your public space transformed with round-the-clock accessibility! Contact our team today to make your next project glow.

Navigating through public spaces can be challenging for individuals with visual impairments. Having proper wayfinding solutions in place is crucial to ensure accessibility and safety for the visually impaired. Tactile wayfinding uses specialized textures and indicators to guide users and provide important spatial information non-visually through the sense of touch.

 

As per accessibility legislation in Canada, implementing compliant tactile wayfinding solutions in public spaces is a legal obligation. This guide will explore what tactile wayfinding entails, how it helps the visually impaired, types of solutions and standards for optimal implementation. Read out to know: 

 

An Overview of Tactile Wayfinding

 

Tactile wayfinding utilizes standardized ground surface textures comprising raised bars or indicators installed in walking areas. These tactile cues serve to outline paths of travel and key points like amenities, exits, and turnings through distinctive patterns that can be felt underfoot or with a cane.

 

There are two main purposes tactile wayfinding serves:

• Directional Guidance: The tactile indicators guide users along appropriate circulation paths and routes in spaces like transit platforms, parks, plazas, airports, and more.
• Spatial Mapping: The tactile network provides a non-visual understanding of the configuration of space, interactions, and decision points, enabling the visually impaired to build a mental map.

Well-executed tactile wayfinding enables visually impaired individuals to navigate safely and independently within environments by providing physical directional prompts detectable through touch.

 

Benefits of Tactile Wayfinding Solutions

 

Thoughtfully implemented tactile wayfinding confers several advantages for enhancing accessibility:

 

• Promotes independent mobility and avoids the need to rely on aids like sighted guides, which are not always available.
• Allows intuitive navigation of unfamiliar public spaces without getting lost or disoriented.
• Builds user confidence in exploring new environments knowing guidance is in place.
• Provides consistent navigational cues across different locations and building typologies.
• Alerts to key decision points like intersections through complementary hazard indicators.
• Meets legal obligations for implementing accessibility solutions in public realms.
• Creates inclusive, barrier-free spaces that accommodate users of diverse abilities.

 

Types of Tactile Wayfinding Solutions

 

There are multiple options available when specifying tactile wayfinding solutions:

 

Surface Applied Wayfinding Tiles: 

 

These are installed on existing hard surfaces using adhesive. It is ideal for retrofit projects with no demolition needed.

 

Cast-In-Place Wayfinding Tiles: 

 

These are installed directly into freshly poured concrete. It is suited for new construction. Provide permanent tactile guidance.

 

Individual Embedded BarsL 

 

Discrete bars screwed into existing surfaces. It is for smaller-scale applications.

 

Photoluminescent Wayfinding: 

 

Uses glow-in-the-dark photoluminescent strips. It provides illumination in the darkness.

 

Based on factors like setting, foot traffic, visibility needs and budget, appropriate solutions can be adapted to provide compliant and consistent tactile wayfinding.

 

Standards for Tactile Wayfinding Implementation

 

To ensure effectiveness, tactile wayfinding solutions must adhere to certain guidelines and codes. Key specifications as per CSA B651 include:

 

• Bar height: 4-5mm for optimal detectability
• Bar width: 17-30mm based on surrounding textures
• Bar length: Minimum 270mm for adequate underfoot contact
• Bar spacing: Gap of 12-61mm between bars depending on size
• Bar layout: Parallel to the direction of travel for intuitive guidance
• Material: Durable; slip-resistant; weather-resistant
• Color contrast: Sufficient visual contrast between bars and ground for partial sight
• Size: Minimum width of 0.6m for tile runs
• Consistency: Uniform textures are used throughout all circulation paths and spaces
• Placement: At pedestrian crossings, transit access points, between key nodes, across open areas
• Beveled edges: Prevent tripping hazards between tiles and ground

 

Following recognized standards ensures tactile wayfinding is implemented thoughtfully by maximizing accessibility, detectability and safety.

 

Tactile Wayfinding Solutions for Public Settings

 

Here are some key public environments that benefit from properly integrated tactile wayfinding:

 

• Airports: Guide users from check-in to gates, help desks, baggage claims, arrivals and more.
• Transit Platforms: Provide directional guidance to boarding zones, information kiosks, staircases and ticket vending machines.
• Parks and Plazas: Outline safe pedestrian circulation paths leading to and from park entrances/exits.
• Sidewalks: Define walkways between street furniture and high footfall zones in open public right-of-ways.
• Office Lobbies: Direct from entrance to reception, elevators, information desk and other amenities.
• Retail Spaces: Help navigate large open floorplates in shopping centers/department stores between aisles, exits and help points.

 

Careful installation of compliant tactile wayfinding networks spanning key pedestrian zones makes public spaces more usable for citizens of all abilities.

 

Installation and Maintenance

 

Proper installation and care ensure longevity of tactile wayfinding solutions:

 

• Follow manufacturer instructions for setting, orientation and adhesive usage.
• Ensure proper alignment perpendicular to the direction of travel.
• Provide adequate lighting and visual contrast for maximum visibility.
• Check for damaged/uplifted tiles regularly and undertake prompt replacement.
• Provide user testing and feedback post-installation to check effectiveness.

 

With conscientious installation and maintenance, tactile wayfinding solutions will provide enhanced accessibility and experience for years.

 

Tactile Wayfinding from Tactile Solution Canada

 

Tactile Solution Canada offers the widest range of compliant tactile wayfinding solutions from trusted brands like Access Tile, Armor Tile, Advantage Tile and Ecoglo. Our offerings are:

 

• Tested to survive Canadian weather extremes and heavy footfall
• Customizable with various color, size and material options
• Backed by 5+ year manufacturer warranties
• Easy to install, replace and maintain
• Provide guidance and hazard demarcation per CSA B651
• Help create accessible, inclusive environments

 

To learn more about tactile wayfinding or to get product recommendations from our experts, contact Tactile Solutions Canada today!

 

FAQs

 

What are the main purposes of tactile wayfinding?

 

The two main purposes are to provide directional guidance along appropriate pedestrian paths and circulation routes and enable spatial mapping of environments.

 

Where is tactile wayfinding required as per Canadian regulations?

 

Tactile wayfinding is mandated in all public spaces like sidewalks, parks, transit platforms, airports, office lobbies, retail stores, government buildings as per the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act.

 

What are the main types of tactile wayfinding solutions?

 

Major types are surface-applied tactile tiles, cast-in-place tactile tiles, metal tactile tiles, individual embedded bars, and photoluminescent wayfinding strips.

 

What factors should be considered when choosing tactile wayfinding solutions?

 

Key considerations are indoor/outdoor setting, new or retrofit construction, expected footfall, ability to replace tiles, costs, visibility needs and compliance with standards.

 

How often should tactile wayfinding solutions be replaced?

 

With high-quality installation and materials, tactile wayfinding solutions can last 10-15 years with minimal replacement needs beyond periodic replacement of damaged tiles

In public buildings across Canada, glowing green emergency exit signs are becoming a more common sight. But how exactly do these photoluminescent exit signs work their magic to illuminate emergency exit routes even when the lights go out? Read on for a science explainer demystifying the inner workings of photoluminescent exit signs and their benefits.

 

Understanding Photoluminescence

 

Photoluminescent exit signs rely on the phenomenon of “photoluminescence” to operate without electricity. Photoluminescence refers to the ability of certain materials to absorb, store, and emit light energy. These photoluminescent materials include phosphors like strontium aluminate and zinc sulfide.

 

When exposed to ambient light, the phosphors get energized. The absorbed photons excite the phosphors’ electrons to a higher energy state. When the ambient light source disappears, these excited electrons fall back to their normal state, emitting the excess energy as visible light. Hence the photoluminescent material seems to “glow in the dark” after being charged.

 

The Science Behind Photoluminescent Exit Signs

 

Photoluminescent exit signs contain non-toxic photoluminescent materials integrated into panels or strips. These get charged when exposed to any ambient light source, whether natural daylight entering through windows or ordinary indoor overhead lighting.

 

Once fully charged, the energized phosphor-infused panels glow brightly in dim or dark conditions. The glow emitted is a lime green color that meets international standards for exit sign illumination.

 

The glow duration depends on the strength and duration of the initial charging:

 

• After 30-60 minutes of 54 lux ambient room lighting, the signs emit 70+ hours of glow.
• Even after a short 1-2-minute charge, the signs provide 30-90 minutes of illumination.

 

This ability to “recharge” themselves using surrounding environmental light makes photoluminescent exit signs completely self-powered and sustainable. They require no external electricity or batteries to operate in dark conditions.

 

Benefits of Photoluminescent Exit Signs

 

Photoluminescent exit signs offer numerous advantages that make them an ideal emergency lighting solution:

 

1. 100% Reliable in Power Outages

 

Photoluminescent exit signs are completely unaffected by electricity disruptions and will keep glowing in blackouts when traditional electric exit signs may fail. This unmatched reliability during emergencies ensures exit routes remain visible for safe egress.

 

2. Energy-Efficient and Sustainable

 

By tapping into ambient light, photoluminescent signs consume zero energy. This saves on electricity costs and carbon footprint. They are an eco-friendly, sustainable solution.

 

3. Durable for Years

 

Photoluminescent materials retain their luminosity for over a decade. The signs have a lifespan of 15+ years, unlike electric exit signs requiring regular battery replacements.

 

4. Highly Visible Photoluminescent Glow

 

The bright green glow of the signs is designed to meet international standards for exit sign illumination. This high visibility captures attention quickly.

 

5. Fire and Moisture Resistant

 

The photoluminescent material is non-flammable and continues glowing even in humid or wet conditions. This makes the signs suitable even for outdoor applications.

 

6. Easy Maintenance

 

Photoluminescent exit signs have no electrical components and require only occasional cleaning. This saves on maintenance overhead.

 

7. Code Compliant

 

Photoluminescent exit signs meet rigorous visibility standards defined in building codes and EN standards for emergency lighting. This ensures legal compliance.

 

Becoming the New Code-Compliant Standard

 

Photoluminescent exit signs are fast replacing traditional electrically-powered exit signs as the new code-compliant standard across Canada and worldwide.

 

The incentive is the latest building codes and accessibility regulations that promote sustainable designs. For example:

 

The National Building Code of Canada (NBC) states that newly constructed buildings must incorporate designs and technology that reduce environmental impact and energy consumption. This makes photoluminescent exit signs an ideal eco-friendly solution for new buildings.

 

The Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act or AODA mandates enhanced visibility of exit routes through photoluminescent markings. Photoluminescent exit signs help fulfill this legislation.

 

Provincial codes like the Ontario Building Code (OBC) also reference NBC and AODA in their standards for increased accessibility. By aligning with the latest codes, builders, and facility managers ensure their projects meet regulatory standards while benefiting from the advantages and energy savings that photoluminescent exit signs offer.

 

Where are Photoluminescent Exit Signs Required?

 

To comply with emergency lighting codes, photoluminescent exit signs are required in nearly all public buildings. Some key locations include:

 

• At exit doors and along exit routes
• Near stairwells
• By elevators and escalators
• In large open lobbies and gathering areas
• At changes in level or direction along exit pathways
• Within apartments, condominiums, and housing complexes
• In commercial buildings like offices, retail stores, etc.
• At transportation terminals like airports and train platforms
• Across healthcare facilities like hospitals and nursing homes
• Inside entertainment venues like theaters, gyms, etc.
• Within educational institutes like schools and universities
• Across industrial workspaces and warehouses

 

Photoluminescent Vs. Traditional Electric Exit Signs

 

Unlike photoluminescent exit signs, traditional electrical exit signs rely on external power and have high operating and maintenance costs.

 

Electric exit signs require professional hardwiring into the electrical system. Their illumination depends entirely on the power supply. In a power outage, they cease functioning, causing emergency visibility issues.

 

Electric exit signs consume energy continuously, even when the building is unoccupied, leading to high energy bills. Battery-powered variants need frequent and costly battery replacements every 1-2 years.

 

In contrast, photoluminescent signs leverage natural or ambient light at no added energy cost. Their simple plug-and-play installation also saves on labor costs compared to electrical hardwiring. With a lifespan of 15+ years, they have minimal maintenance needs.

 

By choosing sustainable photoluminescent exit signs, builders and facility managers see a quick return on investment while enhancing building safety and meeting codes.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

 

How do photoluminescent exit signs work?

 

They contain non-toxic phosphors that get energized by surrounding ambient light. The energized phosphors emit a green glow when the lights go out, illuminating the exit signs in darkness.

 

What types of buildings require photoluminescent exit signs?

 

Canadian codes mandate photoluminescent exit signs in nearly all public buildings and facilities, including offices, malls, airports, health facilities, educational institutes, and residential complexes.

 

Do photoluminescent exit signs need electricity or batteries?

 

No, photoluminescent exit signs are 100% self-powered and require no electrical connection or batteries. They operate by absorbing surrounding ambient light.

 

How long do the signs glow in dark conditions?

 

After 30-60 minutes of charging under indoor lighting, photoluminescent exit signs emit 70+ hours of visibility in darkness. Brighter ambient light results in a longer glow duration.

 

What are the benefits compared to electrical exit signs?

 

Key benefits are no wiring required, zero energy consumption, a long 15+ year lifespan, high emergency reliability, and low maintenance.

 

Photoluminescent Exit Signs from Tactile Solution Canada

 

As a leading Canadian supplier of accessible building solutions, Tactile Solution Canada offers UL-certified photoluminescent running man exit signs from trusted manufacturers like Ecoglo.

 

Our Ecoglo exit signs offer bright green photoluminescent illumination visible up to 75 feet. Some key features:

 

• Meet ULC-S572 Canadian standards for photoluminescent exit signs
• 100% self-powered illumination, no electrical connection needed
• Visibility for 70+ hours after a 1-hour ambient light charge
• Durable anodized aluminum housing
• 25-year warranty
• Non-toxic, non-radioactive photoluminescent material

 

Our team of experts can recommend the ideal exit signage to enhance emergency preparedness, meet Canadian codes, and create a sustainable building equipped for the future.

 

To make your next project safer, greener, and more code-compliant, explore our range of Exit Signs today!

Accessibility is a fundamental human right that allows people with disabilities to participate fully in society. In Canada, various laws and regulations at the federal, provincial, and municipal levels aim to make public and private spaces accessible.

 

For those involved in construction, renovation, or facility management, understanding the critical accessibility codes is crucial to ensure compliance. When it comes to tactile warning systems that assist the visually impaired, some essential standards and regulations apply across Canada. Let’s explore the most important ones.

 

AODA – Leading the Way to Accessibility in Ontario

 

The Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) is a landmark provincial legislation passed in 2005. Its goal is to make Ontario fully accessible for people with disabilities by 2025.

 

AODA standards set accessibility requirements in 5 key areas:

 

• Customer Service
• Information and Communications
• Employment
• Transportation
• Design of Public Spaces

 

The Design of Public Spaces standard directly relates to tactile warning systems. It covers technical specifications for public spaces like:

 

• Recreational trails
• Outdoor play areas
• On and off-street parking
• Service counters and queuing areas
• Maintaining public spaces

 

For contractors, the AODA Design of Public Spaces standard legally mandates installing compliant tactile warning systems in indoor and outdoor public spaces. This makes AODA the foremost accessibility regulation in Ontario to consult for tactile projects.

 

CSA B651 – The Benchmark for Tactile Warning Systems

 

The CSA Group develops standards incorporated into Canada’s National Building Code (NBC). When it comes to tactile warnings, CSA B651 is the authority.

 

This comprehensive standard specifies the technical requirements for tactile walking surface indicators (TWSIs). It provides guidelines on:

 

• Dome/cone size and spacing
• Bar dimensions and layouts
• Appropriate TWSI installation locations
• Visual and tactile detectability
• Materials and slip resistance

 

CSA B651 is aligned with global standards like ISO 23599 on tactile walking surfaces. By adhering to CSA B651, contractors can be assured that their tactile installations will meet strict dimensional, durability, visual contrast, and placement regulations.

 

National Building Code of Canada – Minimum Accessibility Standards

 

Canada’s National Building Code (NBC) sets out technical provisions for constructing new buildings and renovations. It references vital accessibility requirements from CSA standards on tactile warning surfaces.

 

The NBC demands a minimum level of accessibility in all new construction and renovations through features like:

 

• Barrier-free interior routes
• Visual fire alarms
• Washroom Accessibility
• Assistive listening systems

 

Meeting NBC requirements necessitates installing compliant tactile warning systems at specific locations. Being the national benchmark, the NBC is a crucial code for tactile installations.

 

Provincial and Municipal Building Codes – Local Accessibility Rules

 

Alongside the national standards, provincial and municipal building codes contain additional accessibility rules tailored to local needs.

 

For example, Ontario’s Building Code specifies supplementary requirements for new construction and renovations in the province. It adopts the NBC’s accessibility provisions and CSA tactile surface standards.

 

Municipalities like Toronto also issue their building code requirements and facility access standards. These local codes should be cross-checked to ensure complete compliance.

 

International Fire Code (IFC) – Life Safety through Photoluminescence

 

The IFC contains provisions related to fire safety in new and existing buildings. Section 1024 on Luminous Egress Path Markings mandates photoluminescent markings to delineate exit paths in many occupancy types.

 

Photoluminescent wayfinding strips, stair nosings, handrails, and door exit signs aid safe evacuation during fire emergencies by remaining illuminated even when lighting fails. IFC-compliant photoluminescent tactile systems can be crucial to creating a compliant facility per the code’s life safety objectives.

 

Barrier-Free Design Standards – Federal Guidelines

 

The Barrier-Free Design Standards issued by Public Services and Procurement Canada apply to federal buildings like post offices, border crossings, etc. These standards align with CSA requirements and provide schematics, drawings, and specifications related to accessibility.

 

Tactile warning strip standards are provided for stairs, pedestrian crossings, platform edges, etc. Adherence to these federal standards is mandatory for construction and renovations initiated by Public Services and Procurement Canada.

 

How Tactile Solution Canada Can Help Meet Codes?

 

As Canada’s premier accessibility solutions provider, Tactile Solution Canada partners with architects, contractors, and facility managers to integrate compliant tactile systems in projects across sectors. Our product portfolio includes trusted solutions like:

• Access Tile® Detectable Warning Systems
• Armor Tile® Tactile Systems
• Advantage® Tactile Systems
• Elan Tile® Tactile System
• Eon Tile® Tactile System
• Ecoglo® Photoluminescent Wayfinding Systems

These industry-leading solutions are:

• Engineered to meet CSA B651, ISO, and AODA standards
• Customizable for any public space context
• Easy to install, durable and weather-resistant
• Compliant with local and national building codes

By consulting us early in your project, we can recommend optimal tactile solutions to fulfill Canadian accessibility regulations and protect from risks of non-compliance.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

 

What are some essential accessibility laws in Canada?

 

The primary federal, provincial, and local accessibility laws are provincial building codes, CSA standards, municipal bylaws, and the National Building Code of Canada.

 

Where are tactile warning systems needed?

 

Key areas are transit platforms, curb ramps, building entrances, commercial washrooms, stairs, pedestrian crossings, and parking areas.

 

What material options work best for outdoor tactile systems?

 

Durable metal, engineered polymer, and porcelain tactile suit heavy-duty exterior use.

 

What maintenance is needed for tactile warning products?

 

High-caliber tactile warning systems require minimal maintenance beyond inspecting for damage and replacing individual damaged sections as needed.

 

Let Tactile Solution Canada be your partner in creating safely accessible commercial, institutional, and public environments. Get in touch with our experts to learn more about equipping your next project with code-compliant tactile warning systems specially tailored to your needs.

In Canada, over 8 million people live with some form of vision disease or impairment. This includes conditions like low vision, color blindness, partial sight, and legal blindness. For those with visual disabilities, navigating public spaces can prove challenging. However, thoughtful urban design and infrastructure modifications can make built environments more accessible.

 

One such indispensable accessibility tool is tactile warning systems. These specialized textured ground surfaces provide vital navigational cues and information to pedestrians with vision impairments. Tactile warning systems, also called detectable warning surfaces, are mandated in Canada by accessibility legislation like the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA).

 

As a leading provider of accessibility solutions, Tactile Solution Canada offers a wide range of code-compliant tactile warning products for indoor and outdoor applications. Integrating proper tactile warning systems is key for Canadian contractors, architects, building managers, and owners striving to make infrastructure inclusive.

 

This blog explores the top 5 benefits of tactile warning systems in enabling accessibility and safety for the visually impaired.

 

1. Enhanced Mobility and Independence

 

Tactile warning systems allow individuals with vision loss to gather vital information about their immediate surroundings using senses like touch and hearing. The unique textures, like raised bumps or ridges, provide essential cues about potential hazards, directional guidance, and location orientation.

 

Equipped with these sensory cues from tactile surfaces, visually impaired pedestrians can navigate spaces confidently and independently. Tactile warning systems empower them with the freedom of movement to travel through public parks, transit stations, sidewalks, building interiors, and other urban infrastructure in a self-sufficient manner.

 

2. Improved Safety and Risk Mitigation

 

Tactile warning systems prominently highlight potential risks and hazards through standardized surface patterns that are easily identifiable non-visually. Warning indicators like truncated domes placed at locations like platform edges, staircases, and transit platforms caution users about impending dangers. This enhances safety by preventing potential missteps or accidents.

 

Guidance indicators like flat-topped bars installed along pedestrian walkways provide a safe path of travel for users to follow. This comprehensive hazard notification and directional guidance enabled by tactile warning systems is invaluable for mitigating safety risks.

 

3. Compliance with Canadian Accessibility Regulations

 

Integrating proper tactile walking surfaces indicators (TWSIs) in public realm design and construction is mandated by Canadian accessibility legislation, including:

 

Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)

 

• Ontario Building Code
• IBC
• IFC
• CSA Standard on Barrier-Free Design
• Municipal accessibility policies

 

Therefore, installing compliant tactile warning systems is not just about promoting inclusion but also meeting legal obligations. Using code-compliant tactile solutions demonstrates a commitment to creating accessibility.

 

4. Consistency and Standardization

 

Extensive research and testing have enabled the development of tactile warning standards and guidelines to create uniformity. The systematic, consistent use of solutions like truncated domes to indicate hazards and directional bars for path guidance provides crucial consistency.

 

Visually impaired individuals can rely on these familiar, standardized tactile patterns. The consistency enables them to intuitively interpret the cues from any city or province they visit. This boosts accessibility in public realm networks spanning communities.

 

5. Versatility and Customization

 

While critical standards exist, tactile warning systems offer vast design flexibility. Solutions are available in diverse materials like durable polymer composites, slip-resistant metals, porcelain, and stainless steel. This allows for design customization and visual cohesion with surroundings.

 

Tactile products come in multiple sizes, colors, shapes, and installation methods to accommodate new builds or retrofits; whether an intricate art installation or a simple subway platform, customizable tactile warning systems suit diverse needs.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

 

What are some examples of tactile warning systems?

 

Common examples include detectable warning surfaces with truncated domes or directional guidance strips with elongated flat-topped bars installed on walking surfaces. Tactile warning pavers, tiles, and applied metal plates also serve as tactile warning systems.

 

Where are tactile warning systems required?

 

Locations like sidewalk curb ramps, pedestrian crossings, transit platforms, building entrances, commercial spaces, parks, and parking areas require compliant tactile warning systems as per Canadian accessibility regulations.

 

What materials are tactile warning systems made of?

 

Tactile warning systems can be constructed using materials like durable polymers, metals, porcelain, and rubber. The materials are chosen based on factors like application, code compliance, visibility, aesthetics, slip resistance, and accessibility standards.

 

How do tactile warning systems help visually impaired individuals?

 

Tactile warning systems provide standardized tactile and auditory cues to help visually impaired pedestrians detect potential hazards, navigate safely, avoid disorientation, and travel independently through public spaces.

 

How often should tactile warning systems be replaced?

 

With proper installation and robust materials like metals, quality tactile warning systems can last 10-15 years before needing replacement. More frequent replacement is needed for weaker materials like paints or plastics.

 

Tactile Warning Systems Offered by Tactile Solution Canada

 

As Canada’s leading tactile solutions provider, Tactile Solution Canada offers premium products to make infrastructure accessible. Our extensive range includes:

 

• Armor Tile® Tactile Systems - Offer diamond-hard vitrified polymer composite-based tactile solutions tested to survive heavy loads and harsh conditions.
• Access Tile® - Composite polymer tactile tiles available as surface-applied and replaceable cast-in-place systems.
• Advantage® Tactile Systems - Provides robust stainless steel and cast-iron tactile solutions for high-traffic areas.
• Ecoglo® - Leading manufacturer of photoluminescent, non-slip stair nosings and directional signage.
• Elan® Porcelain Tile Tactile - Slip-resistant porcelain tactile pavers combining resilience and aesthetics.
• Eon® Tile - Rubber tactile solution for commercial, institutional, and public environments.

 

Designed for easy installation, low maintenance, and long-lasting durability, our products make achieving accessibility compliance hassle-free. With in-house technical experts, we also provide guidance on integrating solutions into diverse urban contexts.

 

Get in Touch with Tactile Solution Canada

 

By investing in thoughtful tactile warning system design, urban planners, building managers, landscapers, and contractors in Canada can lead the charge in transforming public environments to be inclusive for all. Our team of accessibility specialists can help select compliant solutions tailored to your unique project needs.

 

To learn more about making infrastructure accessible with tactile warning systems, reach out to Tactile Solution Canada today!

With fire safety being a major concern in public spaces and buildings, it is crucial for architects, contractors, business managers, and building owners to invest in solutions that enhance accessibility while meeting stringent fire code regulations. This is where Access Tile® Surface Applied Fire Resistant Tactile comes into the picture.

 

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore how these innovative tiles allow you to achieve both fire resistance and accessibility in one go!

 

Understanding Access Tile® Surface Applied Fire Resistant Tactile

 

Access Tile® Surface Applied Fire Resistant Tactile are detectable warning tiles specifically engineered for indoor applications in high-rise buildings over 7 floors. These tiles contain truncated domes that serve as Tactile Walking Surface Indicators (TWSI) to alert people with visual impairments about potential hazards or changes in direction.

 

These tiles are unique because they are made from FIRESENTRY-XTM - a proprietary composite material offering maximum flame spread resistance and minimal smoke development. This grants the tiles exceptional fire-retardant properties while retaining critical accessibility functions.

 

Access Tile® Fire Resistant tiles meet the rigorous flame spread and smoke development standards set by the ULC-S102.2 test method. This makes them fully compliant with the fire safety requirements of the Ontario Building Code (OBC).

 

Key Features:

 

• Made of FIRESENTRY-XTM composite for fire resistance
• Meet ULC-S102.2 standard for flame spread and smoke
• Fully compliant with OBC fire safety codes
• Provide essential TWSI function for accessibility
• Beveled edges provide a smooth transition
• Available in 3 standard colors and multiple sizes

 

Benefits of Access Tile® Fire Resistant Tactile

 

• Safety: The fire-retardant tile ensures safety of occupants in case of a fire emergency. The tiles prevent rapid spread of flames and smoke.
• Accessibility: The truncated domes allow visual accessibility to hazards for people with vision loss.
• Legal Compliance: Meeting Ontario fire codes ensures compliance with legal regulations for high-rise buildings over 7 floors.
• Versatility: Available in different sizes and colors to suit diverse interior designs and spaces.
• Low Maintenance: Durable construction allows longevity with minimal maintenance needs.
• Warranty: Backed by a 5-year manufacturer’s warranty.

 

How Do Access Tile® Fire Resistant Tiles Work?

 

These special composite tiles contain proprietary intumescent technology that makes them highly fire-resistant. When exposed to high heat and flames, the FIRESENTRY-XTM layer forms a thick foam char layer that acts as a barrier.

 

This thermal barrier significantly slows down the spread of fire and smoke, allowing more time for evacuation. The materials also have low smoke emissions, enhancing visibility during fires.

 

Additionally, the composite construction makes the tiles durable and strong enough to withstand high foot traffic. The truncated dome texture provides an essential tactile warning about potential hazards or level changes through contrasting texture.

 

Installing Access Tile® Fire Resistant Tiles

 

One of the great benefits of Access Tile® tiles is their ease of installation. They can be easily installed over any existing floor through a straightforward process:

 

• First, the perimeter of the installation area is marked, and the surface ground is in preparation.
• After cleaning the tile underside, an adhesive is applied to the tile back as per specifications.
• The tile is then placed and firmly pressed to ensure proper bonding.
• Holes are drilled through the tile into the substrate, and color-matched anchors set into place.
• Perimeter sealant is added to fill any gaps and complete the installation.
• Using standard cutting tools, the tiles can also be cut to size or radius. Overall, the fire-resistant Access Tile® tactile can be installed seamlessly without any demolition, dust, or noise.

 

Applications of Access Tile® Fire Resistant Tactile

 

Access Tile® FR tiles present the ideal fire-rated tactile solution for various indoor settings, including:

 

• Stairwells in high-rise buildings
• Exit stair lobbies and vestibules
• Elevator lobbies
• High-traffic corridors
• Transit platforms
• Atriums
• Waiting areas

 

Anywhere requiring accessibility features in a fire-rated space over 7 floors can benefit from these tiles. Their life-saving fire protection and accessibility make Access Tile® FR tiles a smart investment.

 

Standards and Codes Governing Tactile Tiles

 

When selecting tactile tiles, it is crucial that they meet various accessibility and fire standards. Key regulations include:

 

Accessibility:

 

• AODA Design of Public Spaces requirements
• CSA B651 for visual and tactile accessibility
• OBC requirements for handicapped access

 

Fire Safety:

 

• ULC S102.2 surface burning characteristics
• OBC fire rating requirements
• Flame spread and smoke developed limits

 

By meeting these codes, Access Tile® Fire Resistant tiles check all boxes for compliant tactile flooring.

 

FAQs on Access Tile® Fire Resistant Tactile

 

What are Access Tile® Fire Resistant Tiles made of?

 

They are made from FIRESENTRY-XTM, a proprietary composite with intumescent technology that provides flame spread resistance and low smoke development.

 

Where are these fire-rated tactile tiles required?

 

Access Tile® FR tiles are specially mandated in high-rise buildings over 7 floors to meet Ontario Fire Code requirements.

 

Do these tiles provide accessibility features?

 

Yes, the truncated dome pattern gives an essential tactile warning about potential hazards for people with vision loss.

 

What sizes are the Access Tile® Fire Resistant Tiles available in?

 

These tiles come in multiple standard and custom sizes ranging from 12”x12” up to 24”x60” to suit layout needs.

 

How long is the warranty period on these tiles?

 

Access Tile® provides a 5-year manufacturer’s warranty on the Fire Resistant tactile, ensuring peace of mind.

 

Why Partner with Tactile Solutions Canada?

 

As Canada’s premier accessibility solutions provider, Tactile Solutions Canada offers a wide range of compliant products from trusted brands like Access Tile® for your projects.

 

Our team of experts provides guidance on selecting optimal tactile tiles tailored to your unique specifications, ensuring seamless adherence to Canadian regulations.

 

Be both accessibility-ready and fire-safety-insured by contacting Tactile Solutions Canada today!

In recent years, tactile walking surface indicators (TWSIs) have become integral to creating accessible public spaces in Canada. It helps visually impaired individuals navigate unfamiliar surrounding safely and confidently. But what exactly are TWSIs, and how do they enhance accessibility? This blog comprehensively introduces TWSIs - their purpose, different types, key applications, and benefits.

 

Understanding Tactile Walking Surface Indicators (TWSIs)

 

Tactile walking surface indicators (TWSIs) refer to textured ground surfaces that provide vital navigational cues to pedestrians who are blind or visually impaired. They consist of standardized distinguishable patterns installed on sidewalks, transit platforms, building entrances, and other walking areas.

 

TWSIs feature unique surface textures comprising raised domes and bars. These tactile textures are easily discernible underfoot or by using a cane. They convey essential information to pedestrians with visual disabilities about their surroundings and any upcoming hazards or direction changes.

 

TWSIs are mandated in public spaces as per accessibility legislation like the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA). They provide an invaluable sensory communication channel between infrastructure and individuals with vision loss.

 

Types of Tactile Walking Surface Indicators

 

There are two main types of TWSIs:

 

Attention/Warning TWSIs: 

 

These indicate potential hazards ahead, like stairs, platform edges, intersections, or boarding zones. The typical texture is truncated domes in a square or radial pattern. They alert pedestrians to stop, assess the environment and proceed with caution.

 

Guidance/Wayfinding TWSIs: 

 

These provide directional cues along appropriate pathways of travel. Common textures are raised parallel bars or grooved lines along the walking direction. They guide pedestrians along designated pedestrian routes.

 

Key Applications of TWSIs

 

Tactile walking surface indicators are utilized in various indoor and outdoor locations:

 

• Building entrances: Mark doorway thresholds
• Lobbies and atriums: Direct to key areas like reception
• Retail aisles: Help navigate large open floors
• Transit stations: Guide to platforms, Information kiosks, ticket areas
• Corridors: Define walkways in expansive spaces
• Sidewalk curb ramps: Alert to transition from sidewalk to street
• Transit platforms: Warn of platform edge drop-off
• Pedestrian crossings: Mark the crosswalk area on the road surface
• Stairways and ramps: Indicate change in level
• Parks and plazas: Guide across open spaces

 

Benefits of Tactile Walking Surface Indicators

 

TWSIs provide immense benefits by enhancing accessibility and safety:

 

• Improved mobility and independence for the visually impaired
• Clear hazard warnings to prevent mishaps and accidents
• Directional guidance for intuitive wayfinding
• Consistency in navigational cues across different locations
• Greater confidence to navigate unfamiliar environments
• Fulfill legal obligations like AODA and building code requirements
• Safer, accessible infrastructure for all pedestrians
• Comfortable underfoot texture
• Beveled edges to avoid tripping hazards
• Slip-resistant qualities for wet conditions
• Compliance with Canadian accessibility standards
• Easy installation and low maintenance

 

Selecting Appropriate TWSIs

 

When specifying TWSIs, consider the following:

 

• The interior or exterior setting
• Materials like, metal, polymer, porcelain
• Colors contrasting with surrounding surfaces
• Size, shape, and layout suiting the application

 

FAQs

 

What are the main types of TWSIs?

 

The two main types are attention/warning TWSIs that indicate hazards and guidance/wayfinding TWSIs that provide directional cues.

 

Where are TWSIs required?

 

TWSIs are required at sidewalks, building entrances, transit platforms, pedestrian crossings, stairs, parks, lobby areas, and other public spaces.

 

How do TWSIs help people with vision impairments?

 

They provide tactile cues that enable people with visual disabilities to detect potential hazards, navigate safely, and orient themselves within environments.

 

What materials are TWSIs made of?

 

Common materials are metal alloys, engineered polymers, porcelain, rubber, and composite plastics.

 

Tactile Solutions from Tactile Canada

 

At Tactile Solutions, we offers a wide selection of code-compliant TWSIs from trusted brands like:

 

• Access Tile® - Durable polymer tiles, surface-applied and cast-in-place
• Armor Tile® - Robust tactile tiles for heavy-duty outdoor use
• Advantage® - Reliable metal tiles in stainless steel and cast iron
• Ecoglo® - Photoluminescent stair nosings for enhanced visibility

 

Our TWSIs are engineered to be long-lasting, safe, and AODA/CSA compliant. With options tailored to every application, we help create accessible spaces that accommodate all users. Contact our experts today for ideal TWSIs that meet your project's unique specifications!

Creating accessible and navigable spaces is crucial, especially for visually impaired individuals. Wayfinding tiles enhance accessibility by providing non-visual cues to guide users safely through public areas.

 

This comprehensive guide will explore what wayfinding tiles are, their significance, types, applications, installation, and codes & standards concerning wayfinding tiles in Canada.

 

What Are Wayfinding Tiles?

 

Wayfinding tiles, also known as directional tiles or tactile guidance tiles, are specialized tactile walking surface indicators (TWSIs) designed to assist visually impaired individuals in navigating safely in public spaces.

 

These tiles contain raised bars that can be felt underfoot or by a cane. The bars are oriented in the direction of travel, providing a tactile cue for path navigation. Wayfinding tiles are installed in large open spaces to define accessible routes from point A to B for the visually impaired.

 

The Importance of Wayfinding Tiles

 

For individuals with visual disabilities, navigating unfamiliar, expansive spaces can be challenging. Wayfinding tiles provide an invaluable and accessible means of facilitating independent mobility.

 

Some key benefits of wayfinding tiles include the following:

 

• Provide a safe path for the visually impaired to navigate large open spaces confidently. The tactile bars guide users along the correct route.
• Enable accessible navigation without reliance on other aids like sighted guides or canes, which may not be available.
• Allow visually impaired individuals to develop a mental map of spaces by feeling the tile patterns underfoot, enhancing their spatial awareness and independence.
• Help avoid disorientation and accidents by providing a detectable delineated path. Wandering into dangerous areas is prevented.
• Meet code compliance for accessible route wayfinding in public spaces per standards like the AODA.

 

Overall, wayfinding tiles crucially enhance accessibility, safety, and independence for blind or low-vision users in environments like transit stations, shopping malls, offices, etc.

 

Types of Wayfinding Tiles

 

Wayfinding tiles are available in various materials, sizes, colors, and installation formats. Common options include:

 

• Cast-In-Place Wayfinding Tiles: Provide a durable wayfinding solution installed directly into fresh concrete.
• Surface-Applied Wayfinding Tiles: Affix on existing hard surfaces using adhesive. Ideal for renovation projects.
• Metal Tiles: Robust metal tiles like stainless steel, cast iron, and aluminum. Withstand heavy footfall.
• Individual Embedded Bars: Single bars screwed into existing surfaces. For limited small-scale applications.

 

Wayfinding Tile Applications

 

Wayfinding tiles have diverse applications across indoor and outdoor settings, including:

 

Indoors:

• Lobbies and Atriums
• Airports and Transit Stations
• Retail Spaces like Malls and Department Stores
• Auditoriums and Theaters
• Hotels
• Government Buildings
• Information desks

Wayfinding tiles can be installed along accessibility routes leading from entryways to key destinations like information desks, elevators, escalators, stairs, transit platforms, etc. They provide continuous tactile guidance throughout the space.

 

Wayfinding Tile Design Specifications

 

For optimal effectiveness, wayfinding tiles must adhere to certain specifications per accessibility guidelines and codes. Key specifications include:

 

• Bar Size: Height of 4-5mm and width of 17mm-30mm. Larger diameter bars are easier to detect.
• Length: At least 270mm to provide adequate underfoot detection.
• Bar Spacing: Spacing between 12mm-61mm based on bar size. Larger bars require greater spacing.
• Bar Layout: This should be parallel and aligned perpendicular to the direction of travel.
• Detectable Color Contrast: Should visually contrast with surrounding flooring for partially sighted individuals.
• Material: Durable and slip-resistant.
• Installation: Bars must be flush with the surrounding floor.
• Size: A minimum width of 0.6m for the tile runs.

 

Codes and Standards for Wayfinding Tiles in Canada

 

Several crucial regulations and standards concerning wayfinding tiles must be complied with in public installations in Canada. These include:

 

• Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA): Mandates detectable wayfinding tiles along accessible routes in all public spaces.
• CSA B651: Provides standards for wayfinding TWSI dimensions, materials, installation, color/brightness contrast, etc.
• National Building Code of Canada: References CSA standards and addresses wayfinding system needs for buildings.
• Ontario Building Code: Prescribes wayfinding tile requirements complementary to national codes.
• Local Municipality Guidelines: Some municipalities, like Toronto, have additional standards for wayfinding tile placement and maintenance.

 

Installing compliant wayfinding tiles per all relevant codes ensures accessibility obligations are legally met. Non-compliance can result in heavy penalties and lawsuits.

 

Installing Wayfinding Tiles

 

Proper installation is vital for wayfinding tiles to function effectively. Here are some best practices to follow:

 

• Select an Appropriate Product: Consider factors like application, traffic, safety, costs, and aesthetics.
• Follow Manufacturer Instructions: Refer to product manuals for setting, orientation, adhesive use, etc.
• Ensure Proper Tile Alignment: Bars must be aligned perpendicular to the travel direction with appropriate gapped spacing.
• Maintain Consistency: Follow consistent spacing, color, and pattern throughout the facility.
• Provide Color Contrast: Choose colors that visually contrast with flooring for maximum visibility.
• Ensure flush installation: Wayfinding tiles should have minimal edge elevation or lippage with the surrounding floor.
• Perform Maintenance Checks: Regularly inspect for damaged, missing or uplifted tiles that could impede use.

 

Proper installation Alignment perpendicular to route direction, flushness with the floor, high color/brightness contrast, and ongoing maintenance are vital for optimizing wayfinding tile functionality.

 

FAQs

 

What materials are wayfinding tiles commonly made of?

 

Wayfinding tiles use various durable and slip-resistant materials like polymers, metals (stainless steel, cast iron, aluminum), rubber, and porcelain.

 

What are the key codes and standards for wayfinding tiles in Canada?

 

The principal regulations are the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA), CSA B651, the National Building Code of Canada, provincial building codes like the Ontario Building Code, and relevant municipal bylaws.

 

How often should maintenance be performed on wayfinding tiles?

 

Wayfinding tiles should be regularly inspected for damage or uplift, with prompt replacement of defective tiles. Daily sweeping and spot mopping keep tiles free of dust/debris accumulation.

 

How do wayfinding tiles differ from truncated dome tiles?

 

Truncated domes provide warnings of upcoming hazards, while wayfinding tiles contain directional bars or cones to guide users along an intended pedestrian circulation path.

 

Conclusion

 

Wayfinding tiles provide a tactile navigation channel for the blind and visually impaired, enabling accessible mobility in complex environments. By consulting codes and standards, selecting appropriate products, and following best practices for installation, maintenance, and usability testing, facility owners and contractors can integrate wayfinding tiles to create inclusive public spaces that accommodate all users. This comprehensive guide covered the critical aspects of wayfinding tiles, from significance and design to installation and compliance. Leverage the insights provided to make wayfinding tiles a key component of accessibility and universal design in your next public space project.